Thailand
一、國情簡介
二、 貿易概況與主要貿易夥伴
2024 年泰國貿易總額達 6,094 億美元，總出口金額 2,992 億美元，總進口金額 3,102 億美元，貿易逆差約 109 億美元。
同時期泰國主要出口貨品依序為：電機設備與零件（17%）、機械與零件（16%）、車輛及其零附件（11%）、橡膠製品（6%）、貴金屬及其製品（6%）。主要進口貨品依序為：電機設備與零件（21%）、礦物燃料（17%）、機械與零件（12%）、貴金屬及其製品（7%）、鋼鐵（4%）。
同時期泰國主要出口國依序為：美國（18%）、中國（12%）、日本（8%）、馬來西亞（4%）、澳洲（4%）。主要進口國依序為：中國（26%）、日本（9%）、台灣（7%）、美國（6%）、阿聯酋（6%）。
資料來源：ITC trade map
三、自由貿易協定（FTA）簽訂情形
1. 東協體系
I. Basic Country Profile
Source: World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/country
II. Trade and Major Trading Partners
The trade value of Thailand totaled 438.50 billion USD during 2020, where total exports and imports accounted for 231.40 billion USD and 207 billion USD respectively.
In 2020, the top 5 trading partners for Thailand were the United States, China, Japan, Hong Kong, and Vietnam for exports, while for imports they were China, Japan, the United States, Malaysia, and Taiwan.
III. The signed Free Trade Agreement
1. ASEAN
Source: Asian Regional Integration Center. http://aric.adb.org/FTAbyCountryAll.php
2. Non ASEAN system
Source: Asian Regional Integration Center. http://aric.adb.org/FTAbyCountryAll.php
VI. Economic Relations with Taiwan
1. Investment
Based on the statistical data provided by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan, the number of Taiwanese investment projects to Thailand reached to 20 in 2020, with a total amount of 0.16 billion USD invested. And from 1952 to 2020, the total accumulated number of Taiwanese investment projects to Thailand was 591, with a total amount of 4.23 billion USD invested.
2. Trade
In 2020, the total trade value between Taiwan and Thailand was 9.80 billion USD, and Thailand ranked as the twelfth largest trading partner to Taiwan.
For exports, the total exports from Taiwan to Thailand were 5.30 billion USD, and Thailand was the twelfth largest exporting destination to Taiwan. The top 5 exports ranked by product group included ‘electrical machinery & equip. & parts’ (HS 85), ‘machinery & mechanical appliances’ (HS 84), ‘iron & steel’ (HS 72), ‘plastics & articles thereof’ (HS 39), and ‘copper & articles thereof’ (HS 74).
As for imports, the total imports from Thailand to Taiwan were 4.50 billion USD, and Thailand was the twelfth largest source of imports to Taiwan. The top 5 imports ranked by product group included ‘electrical machinery & equip. & parts’ (HS 85), ‘machinery & mechanical appliances, computers’ (HS 84), ‘vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock’ (HS 87), ‘plastics & articles thereof’ (HS 39), and ‘rubbers & articles thereof’ (HS 29).
3. Major Agreement with Taiwan
（1）《中泰政府間貿易協定》（1966）
（2）《中泰政府技術及經濟合作協定》（1968）
（3）《中泰合作協定》（1989）
（4）《中華民國商務仲裁協會與泰國貿易院間協定》（1991）
（5）《台泰投資促進及保障協定》（1996）
（6）《台泰草簽避免所得稅雙重課稅及防杜逃稅協定》（1999）
（7）《台泰農業合作協定》（2003）
資料來源：外交部條約協定資料庫